![]() ![]() This 500 rule applies to full-frame cameras. Therefore, using a shutter speed faster than 21 seconds will freeze the stars’ motion – while anything slower than 21 one seconds would create star trails. So, if you’re using a 24mm lens, you should calculate 500/24=20.8. The basic formula states that you should divide 500 by the focal length that you’re using. Since it can be a bit confusing, let’s talk about what is the 500 or 300 rule in photography. This formula is known as the 500 rule – you’ve also probably heard of the 300 rule or some other value. ![]() There is a formula to calculate the shutter speed necessary to freeze the stars and avoid star trails. In the previous point, I mentioned how the shutter speed impacts the appearance of the stars in your photos. To keep the ISO low to avoid noise and the shutter speed fast enough to avoid star trails, you need more light coming in through the lens – that’s why you need a wide aperture. However, in this case, there won’t be a lot of light. This is the opposite of what you would do for a regular landscape picture. Having said that, the best aperture to start when you want to shoot the stars is f/2.8 or the widest f/stop that your lens allows. You can start adjusting from there to fit your specific situation. Take some test shots with your camera and determine which one is the maximum acceptable ISO value that you can use.Īs you know, every camera settings cheat sheet is just a starting point. In comparison, a picture made with a full-frame camera might still be acceptable at ISO 3200. Crop-sensor cameras, for example, start delivering noisy images from ISO 800. If instead, you’re doing long exposure landscape photography, you can afford to keep a low ISO.Īlso, different cameras perform differently with high ISO values. For example, if you’re shooting handheld, you’ll have to raise the ISO to avoid camera shake. I know it sounds like a vague response, but it’s true. Knowing this, you might be wondering what is the best ISO for night photography? Easy – the lowest ISO that you can use is the best one! When you start to use a high ISO, you’ll capture more light, but the image will have more and more noise as the values go up. A low ISO value (normally ISO 100 is the lowest) is not very sensitive, but it prevents digital noise. The ISO controls how sensitive to light is the sensor of the camera. You’ll find more information in the tips and techniques section of this article for other types of night photography shots. Look for locations far away from the big cities to avoid light pollution. This guide is intended for night landscape photography using manual mode. Night photography covers a wide variety of subjects – each one of them might need different photography techniques and camera settings. When you do long exposures, the battery life runs out faster – especially if it’s cold. ![]() This will allow you to move without tripping on your tripod, seeing which button is which on your camera (if you don’t know them by heart), etc.Īnother thing that comes in handy is an extra battery. One of them is a flashlight or a headlight. There are a few extra items that will serve you well when you’re out photographing at night. If you’re tight on a budget, don’t worry – even the most basic one will do the job. To avoid this, you can use a remote shutter release or a shutter release cable.ĭifferent models will have more functions – normally, this changes according to the price tag. When you’re shooting long exposures, even pressing the shutter button can cause camera shake. Depending on your needs and budget, you’ll have different choices of size and materials. Since you’re working with slow shutter speeds, you’ll need to keep your camera very steady. Some of the best lenses for night photography are: However, for low light photography, you need to have wide apertures. To shoot a landscape, you’ll need a wide-angle lens, while capturing the moon requires a telephoto. You can also read more about the best full frame cameras here. Some of the most popular full frame models in 2023 include: This is because the sensor and the sensor cells are bigger, so they capture more light. That said, some camera equipment will definitely help you to get your images to the next level.Ī DSLR or a mirrorless camera is best for night photography, especially if the sensor is ‘full-frame’. You can do night photography with any camera – I’ll even include a section at the end of the article to explain how to do it with an iPhone. Camera gear of Nicole Chan optimized for low light situations. ![]()
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